Review of Gram - Schmidt and Gauss ’ s Algorithm
نویسنده
چکیده
Our main task of this lecture is to show a polynomial time algorithm which approximately solves the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) within a factor of 2 for lattices of dimension n. It may seem that such an algorithm with exponential error bound is either obvious or useless. However, the algorithm of Lenstra, Lenstra and Lovász (LLL) is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful algorithms and is strong enough to give some extremely striking results in both theory and practice. Recall that given a basis b1, . . . , bn for a vector space (no lattices here yet), we can use the Gram-Schmidt process to construct an orthogonal basis b1 ∗, . . . , b∗ n such that b ∗ 1 = b1 and b∗ k = bk − [projection of bk onto span(b1, . . . , bk−1)] for all 2 ≤ k ≤ n (note that we do not normalize b∗ k). In particular, we have that for all k:
منابع مشابه
ON THE CONTINUITY OF PROJECTIONS AND A GENERALIZED GRAM-SCHMIDT PROCESS
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تاریخ انتشار 2010